How to Migrate Windows 1.HDD to SSD Using Clonezilla.This tutorial represents a practical excerpt on how to migrate also known as cloning a Windows 1.Operating System from a large HDD with multiple partitions, such as C, D, to a smaller SSD using a Linux distribution which includes Clonezilla utility.Clonezilla utility can run from Parted.Magic Linux distribution CD ISO image or directly from Clonezilla Linux distribution CD ISO image.This guide assumes that both disks old HDD and SSD are physically plugged in into your machine simultaneously and Windows OS is installed on a disk with MBR partition scheme table.Fdisk command line utility should display the disklabel type as DOS.Read Also 8 Open Source Disk Cloning and Backup Solutions for Linux.If disk in partitioned in MBR layout from UEFI, you should clone all partitions, such as Windows RE partition, EFI System partition, Microsoft Reserved partition and Microsoft basic data partition which holds the Windows OS partition, typically the C drive.In this case Fdisk command line utility should report the disklabel type as GPT.On the below screenshots you can review the initial Windows partitioning scheme in case of a MBR layout style and GPT partition layout performed from UEFI.MBR Partition Layout from Disk Management.Check MBR Partition Layout.GPT Partition Layout from Disk Management.Check MBR Partition Layout.Step 1 Shrink C Partition of Windows System.Be aware that in the case your windows C partition from the HDD is larger than the total size of your SSD you will need reduce its size to fit on the SSD.The calculations for this step are simple System Reserved Recovery EFI partition Windows C partitions must be smaller or equal than the total size of the SSD reported by a utility such as fdisk.To shrink C partition from Windows, first open a Command Prompt window and execute the diskmgmt.Clonezilla Free Download Windows 7' title='Clonezilla Free Download Windows 7' />Windows Disk Management utility which will be used to Shrink the volume assuming that windows is installed at the beginning of the disk on the second partition, after the System Reserved partition and has C letter assigned in order to reduce its size to minimal.Shrink C Partition.Feel free to use other partitioning tools for this step, such as Gparted run from a live Linux ISO, to reduce C drive size to minimal.After youve reduced the size of C partition, plug the SSD drive to your machine motherboard and reboot the machine into Clonezilla utility use Clonezilla ISO image or lt arelnofollow hrefhttps partedmagic.Parted Magic ISO, enter to Bash shell interface and check both disks partition table and size using the below commands.Check Partition Table Size.Be aware that your drives names would be sda for the first disk, sdb for the second and so on.Choose the disk with maximum attention so you wont end up cloning the wrong device and destroy all data.To match the correct disk source HDD in this case and disk destination target SSD use the size and the partition table reported by fdisk command.Fdisk output will show that the SSD should be smaller in size than your HDD disk and should have no partition table created by default.In case of a GPT disk, the HDD partition table should look as illustrated on the below screenshot.Check Partition Disk Label.Step 2 Clone Disks Using Clonezilla.Next, clone only the MBR stage one bootloader partition table from the HDD to the SSD target disk using one of the below commands assuming that sda represents the drive where Windows OS is installed and sdb the SSD disk.Clone Disks Using Clonezilla.In case of a GPT partition style you should clone the first 2.Or use sgdisk utility.Be aware that if you copy partition table from sda to sdb you should inverse the order of disks when using sgdisk.R devsdb devsda. After cloning the MBRGPT, run fdisk command again with the l flag to verify if the partition table matches on both disks.Verify Partition Table.By now both drives should have the exact partition table.On the target disk now delete all the partitions that follow after the Windows partition in order to start with a clean partition table with the entries necessaries only for system reserved and windows.You wont clone data from D or other partitions that follow Windows from the old drive.Clonezilla Free Download Windows 7' title='Clonezilla Free Download Windows 7' />Youre basically cloning only the first two partitions from the old HDD.Later you will use this unallocated space left behind to extend the C partition by incorporating all the unused space from SSD.Use fdisk utility as described below to delete partitions.First run the command against your SSD target drive devsdb this case, print partition table with p key, press d key to start delete partitions and choose the last partition number from the prompt in this case the third partition as illustrated in the below screenshots.Delete Partition Table.In case your drive has more than one partition following after the Windows partition, make sure you delete all of them.After youve finished removing all unneeded partitions, press p key again to print partition table and if, by now, only the two required Windows partitions are listed, you are safe to hit on w key in order to apply all changes.Looking for free ghost, ghosting, cloning, imaging or backup software or tools List of freeware Acronis True Image Norton Ghost Alternatives for Windows.Confirm Partition Changes.The same procedure for deleting last partitions applies for GPT disks also, with the mention that you should use cgdisk utility which is intuitive to work with in manipulation a disk layout.Dont worry about destroying backed up partition table at the end of the GPT disk, cgdisk will make the appropriate changes on both partition tables and will save the new disk layout table at the end of the disk automatically.Delete GPT Partition.And the final GPT disk report with the last 4,9 GB partition deleted.Verify GPT Partition Table.UN9O4dRz8/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Clonezilla Free Download Windows 7' title='Clonezilla Free Download Windows 7' />Now, if everything is in place, start Clonezilla utility, select device device mode, run from beginner wizard and select part to localpart cloning option.Use the below screenshots for guide.Select Clonezilla Device Mode.Select Clonezilla Beginner Mode.Select Clonezilla Local Partition Clone.Choose the first local partition from the list sda.System Reserved as source and press Enter key to continue.Select Partition to Clone.Next, choose the local target partition, which will be the first partition from the second disk, devsdb.Enter key to continue.Select Local Target Partition.On the next screen choose to Skip checkrepair file system and press Enter key again to continue.Skip Check Repair Filesystem.Finally, press Enter key again to Continue and answer with yes y twice to accept the warnings and start the cloning process.Confirm Partition Changes.Start Cloning Partition.After the cloning process of the first partition finishes select to enter command line prompt, run clonezilla and repeat the same steps for next partitions source sda.Clone Second Partition.After all windows partitions are cloned, reboot the system and physically unplug the HDD drive or, better, tamper BIOS settings in order to set SSD as primary boot drive instead of old HDD.Step 3 Resize Windows Partition. Nascar Driver Who Dies Of Aids more. You can run Gparted utility to check partitions sanity and extend windows partition from Linux or you can just boot into Windows and use Disk Management utility to do this job.The below screenshots illustrate how to use both utilities.Extend Partition using Gparted Live CDResize Partition Using GParted.Resize Partition Size.Extend Partition using Windows Disk Management utility directly from Windows.Extend Windows Partition.Select Disk to Extend.Thats all The C partition is now expanded to the maximum size of your SSD and Windows can now run at its maximum speed on a brand new SSD.The old HDD has all data intact.Connect the hard disk again in order to use it in case youve physically removed it from the motherboard.You can delete system reserved partition and windows partition from the old HDD and create a new partition instead of these two.The other old partitions D, E etc will remain intact.Conclusion. With Clonezilla you can also choose to image the partitions and save them to an external HDD or a network location.In this case you must also backup HDD MBRGPT with one of the following commands and save the MBR image to the same directory where your clonezilla images are kept.MBR backup to file dd ifdevsda ofpathtoMBR.
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